Clearly, this is a positive
development, but we remain prudent. In the face
of inflationary pressures, we adopted various
measures to manage costs and capital, including
our 3-P plan for sanctioning mine development at
Copper World, which I’ll touch on later.
Sustainability is another organization-wide
commitment that defines Hudbay, and we
demonstrate it in every aspect of our operations.
Notably, this year, we released our 2030
greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets and our
roadmap for achieving net zero GHG emissions by
2050. Also, during the year, Andre Lauzon became
the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (COO),
Eugene Lei was named Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), and Mark Gupta moved into the role of Vice
President, Corporate Development, as parts of our
effective succession planning process. Hudbay’s
ability to fill three leadership roles through
internal promotions speaks to our extraordinary
bench strength and our commitment to
supporting our people.
Peru
Our most significant operational achievement in
Peru was fully integrating the Pampacancha
deposit into Constancia’s operations. High-grade
copper and gold ore from Pampacancha is
contributing to lower cash costs at Constancia
while increasing operating cash flows. We also
completed successful negotiations with the
community of Uchucarcco, which formally
approved an agreement granting us surface rights
to explore the Maria Reyna and Caballito satellite
properties. Both highly prospective, with large-scale
potential and located within trucking
distance of Constancia’s infrastructure, Maria
Reyna and Caballito are notable additions to
Hudbay’s exceptional growth pipeline. The
agreement also highlights the value of Hudbay’s
efforts to establish and maintain mutually
beneficial relationships with local communities.
In late 2022 and early 2023, we navigated a period
of social unrest in Peru related to recent political
changes, and we successfully operated without
interruptions during this period. This was due to
our efforts in establishing strong relationships
with local communities. Over the year, our team in
Peru attended over 1,178 community meetings,
negotiations and roundtable discussions. And
during a period characterized by political and
economic uncertainty, Constancia continued
operating effectively.
We invest considerable effort and resources into
outreach and building local relationships based on
trust and respect. We make sure that community
members living near our operations benefit from
our presence through programs like the Hatun
Warmi (“Great Woman”) training initiative, aimed
at increasing the number of women in high-skill
mining jobs, and the community co-op concentrate
transport program that resulted in approximately
30% of our concentrate production being
transported by the local communities. Moving
beyond Constancia and its related mines and
deposits, in 2022 we announced an initial mineral
resource for Llaguen, our wholly owned property
in northwestern Peru, that confirmed the
presence of a significant copper–molybdenum
porphyry deposit.
Manitoba
After a time – it may be months, years or
decades – every mine ends operations with the
depletion of its reserves. This is an inevitable truth
of our business. In 2022, after 18 years of
dependable production, the final reserves of the
777 mine were depleted, and the mine was closed
in August. As a result, 2023 will be the first year in
Hudbay’s history without a mine in development
or operation in Flin Flon, Manitoba. Still, we remain
committed to the community and have
renegotiated and renewed our five-year grant-in-lieu
agreement to contribute funding to city
services. While we shut down the mine and most
related operations, we placed the Flin Flon mill on
care and maintenance. As our successful
recommissioning of the New Britannia mill in Snow
Lake demonstrates, this is not a gesture. Rather, it
is a prudent, long-term decision that we hope will
bring future benefits to the region. As part of the
closure process, we successfully transitioned our
people and equipment from Flin Flon to Snow
Lake, now the focus of our Manitoba operations.
Over the year, we took steps to ramp up
production at Lalor while setting the stage for
delivering even higher production levels in 2023.
With that goal in mind, we moved ahead with
enhancements at our Stall mill, which, in
combination with our New Britannia gold mill, will
improve recoveries of gold and copper. In addition
to increasing production from our current
operations, we are also undertaking exploration
programs at Lalor with an eye to extending viable
resources at the mine. We are also exploring the
area near Lalor for new mines.
Arizona and Nevada
In Arizona, we transitioned our focus from a
stand-alone development plan for the Rosemont
deposit (now referred to as the “East” deposit) to
advancing Copper World. We published our very
encouraging preliminary economic assessment
(PEA) in June. Copper World has the potential to
almost double the Company’s annual copper
production while enabling Hudbay to remain a
low-cost mine operator. Once operational, it can
also play a role in helping the United States
reach its decarbonization goals with “Made in
the USA” copper.
The proposed phase one of Copper World
anticipates a 16-year life of mine and is located
entirely on private land owned by Hudbay. Phase
one of the project includes a series of newly
discovered deposits and portions of the East
deposit, and requires only state-level permits.
Copper World’s phase two will bring in the rest of
the East deposit and a small amount of the
recently discovered additional deposits. The phase
two expansion, which entails depositing waste and
tailings on federal land, will require federal
permits and is expected to increase the mine life
to 44 years.
While we are enthusiastic about the potential of
Copper World, we are also very aware of the
impact of inflation on cash flows from our
business, an extended period of rising interest
rates and competing demands for capital within
our growing company. So we are adopting an
approach based on three prerequisites – the
receipt of all required state-level permits; the
completion of a definitive feasibility study with a
robust rate of return; and the implementation of a
multi-faceted, prudent financing strategy – for
evaluating and sanctioning the development of
Copper World. This 3-P plan sets specific targets
and milestones that we must achieve before we
make an investment decision. We designed the
plan to ensure that Hudbay is in the best possible
position to move forward with the lowest cost of
capital and the highest risk-adjusted return on
investment. Based on current estimates, which are
subject to change, the earliest expectation for
being able to sanction Copper World in line with
our criteria is 2025.
A Commitment to Sustainability
Hudbay’s commitment to sustainability is
embedded in our operations and our strategy. This
was demonstrated in December when we
announced our commitment to climate change
initiatives and the 2030 GHG reduction targets,
which will enable us to achieve net zero GHG
emissions by 2050. (See Our Feature Stories >
Committed to Net Zero.)
Our approach to using and managing energy
currently places Hudbay in the lower half of GHG
emissions intensity compared to other global
copper companies. In addition, over 50% of our
indirect energy consumption already comes from
renewable resources. Still, we recognize that
Hudbay has a further role to play in the worldwide
effort to mitigate climate change.
We set our targets after taking a comprehensive
look at our existing operations, in which we
identified commercially available reduction
opportunities that should be economically
implementable by 2030 without compromising the
competitiveness of our operations and projects.
Our projects must remain profitable and attractive
to investors because Hudbay produces metals,
most significantly copper, that are essential to the
world’s transition to a low-carbon future.
In 2022, we also put our commitment to
sustainability into action through initiatives aimed
at supporting positive social impacts, including
expanding opportunities for women in mining and
increasing employment opportunities for
Indigenous peoples in Manitoba.
Looking Forward
The events of recent years have taught us all to be
careful about predictions. Still, even from a
conservative perspective, we believe that Hudbay is
well positioned to deliver solid results and
performance for all our stakeholders. In the near
term, our operations in Manitoba and Peru are
poised to increase copper and gold production.
Looking further ahead, our exceptional organic
pipeline offers strong growth potential in copper in
both the medium and long term. In April 2023, we
enhanced the potential of our growth profile with
the announcement that Hudbay had entered into an
agreement with Copper Mountain, which owns 75%
of the Copper Mountain Mine in British Columbia, to
acquire all of its issued and outstanding shares,
forming a premier Americas-focused copper
producer. On completion, the combined company
will be the third-largest copper company in Canada,
a 150,000-tonnes-per-year copper producer with
long-life mines and a world-class portfolio of organic
copper growth projects.
We believe copper has the best long-term
fundamentals of any base metal because the global
copper supply will be unable to meet growing
demand. As the world moves to address climate
change and governments and industry strive to
meet their Paris Agreement targets, copper will
become an indispensable metal. (It is essential for
building electric vehicles and high-efficiency energy
infrastructure, for example.) The low-carbon future
the world is working towards depends on copper.
The evidence, which includes the global decline in
copper grades, the scarcity of new copper
discoveries and the increasingly long lead time for
developing viable projects, shows that copper
demand will significantly exceed supply. Against this
background, Hudbay stands out. Our people, our
experience, our existing assets and infrastructure,
and our unsurpassed organic pipeline will support us
in helping to meet the world’s need for copper.
Sincerely,
Peter Kukielski
President and Chief Executive Officer